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一、问题的提出产业提档升级,一般地说,有两种途径:一是外生模式,即通过吸引外来投资,引进外部的资金、技术、管理,提升产业发展水平;二是内生模式,即通过内部的资源整合、内部新型经营主体的培育,达到提升产业发展水平的目的。外生模式力度大、见效快,往往受到各级政府的青睐,在各大旅游景区的开发中成为主流的模式。但是,现实告诉我们,这种模式很难处理好外来资本与本地社区的关系,本地居民在产业发展过程中被严重边缘化,各种社会矛盾也会逐渐积累、滋生出来,制约着投资项目的可持续发展,严重的会影响当地社会的稳定。安徽宏村、湖南凤凰古城、江西婺源等著名乡村旅游景区近年来暴露出来的利益分配冲突,为我们敲响了警钟。具体到乡村旅游产业,就是在产业提档升级的过程中,
First, the issue raised Industry upgrade to mention files, generally speaking, there are two ways: First, exogenous mode, that is, by attracting foreign investment, the introduction of external funds, technology, management, enhance the level of industrial development; Second, endogenous mode , That is, through the internal resources integration, the cultivation of new internal business entities, to achieve the purpose of upgrading the industrial development level. Exogenous patterns of efforts, quick, often favored by governments at all levels, major tourist attractions in the development of the mainstream model. However, the reality tells us that this model is very difficult to handle the relationship between foreign capital and local communities. The local residents are severely marginalized in the process of industrial development. Various social conflicts will also gradually accumulate, breed and restrict the investment projects Sustainable development will seriously affect the stability of local society. Anhui Hongcun, the ancient city of Phoenix in Hunan, Wuyuan, Jiangxi and other famous tourist attractions in rural areas in recent years the distribution of the interests of the conflict, as we sounded the alarm. Specific to the rural tourism industry, that is, in the process of upgrading the industry to mention files,