论文认为,经济学家必须在差异性很大的不同文化和政治背景下研究和比较生产力和生产关系的相互作用,对价值创造过程中的历史经验进行比较和严格的研究。要弄明白资本主义的成功发展,关键不是明白资本家怎样从工人身上获取剩余价值,而是要明白工人的劳动和技术怎样和资本家的资本投资结合在一起,为资本家和工人双方创造足够的价值,让劳资双方都获益。 The dissertation holds that economists must study and compare the interaction of productive forces and production relations under different cultural and political backgrounds with great diversity and make comparative and rigorous research on the historical experience in the process of value creation. The key to understanding the successful development of capitalism is not to understand how capitalists derive surplus value from workers but to understand how the labor and technology of workers are combined with the capitalist investment of capitalists to create enough value for both capitalists and workers, To benefit both employers and employees.