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奶牛隐性乳房炎是由病原微生物等引起的一种炎症性疾病,严重制约着奶牛养殖业的健康发展,一度成为奶牛养殖业健康发展的瓶颈问题。奶牛乳房炎会导致奶牛产奶量下降、生产性能降低,并且在治疗过程中会产生高额医药费,还会带来食品安全隐患。为了科学、有效地防控奶牛隐性乳房炎,早期快速诊断该病意义重大。文章采用文献综述法,全面、系统地搜集了近年来奶牛隐性乳房炎诊断的先进方法,拟从病原检测法、乳汁检测法、微量元素检测法、酶学检测法、蛋白检测法以及分子生物学检测法等方法展开论述,以期为早期诊断奶牛隐性乳房炎提供技术支持。
Dairy cow recessive mastitis is an inflammatory disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms, which seriously hampered the healthy development of dairy farming, which has become the bottleneck of the healthy development of dairy farming. Mastitis in dairy cows can result in decreased milk production, reduced productivity, high medical costs during treatment, and food safety hazards. In order to scientific and effective prevention and treatment of dairy cow recessive mastitis, rapid early diagnosis of the disease is of great significance. In this article, we use the literature review method to comprehensively and systematically collect the advanced methods for the diagnosis of cryptococcal mastitis in dairy cows from the aspects of pathogen detection, milk detection, trace element detection, enzymatic detection, protein detection and molecular biology Test methods and other methods to discuss, in order to provide early diagnosis of dairy cow recess mastitis provide technical support.