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目的了解我县被犬、猫等动物咬伤的规律、特点及处置情况,指导今后的防治方向。方法收集我中心预防医学门诊犬咬伤的病例登记情况,进行统计分析。结果 1 200例被犬、猫等动物咬伤患者中,男821例,女379例;0~15岁最多443例,占36.92%;职业以中小学生为主744例,占62.00%;咬伤部位以下肢为主864例,占72.00%。伤情以轻微伤和抓伤为主1 103例,占91.92%。伤人动物以犬为主1 118例,占93.17%。咬伤后24h内接种狂犬疫苗者1 130例,占94.21%。结论科学及时接种狂犬疫苗,有针对性的采取措施,是预防狂犬病的有效措施。
Objective To understand the laws, characteristics and treatment of bites in dogs, cats and other animals in our county to guide future prevention and treatment. Methods The cases of dog bites in Preventive Medical Outpatient Center were collected and statistically analyzed. Results 1 200 cases were bitten by dogs, cats and other animals, including 821 males and 379 females; 443 cases were the highest at 0 ~ 15 years old, accounting for 36.92%; 744 were primary and secondary students, accounting for 62.00%; bites The main part of the lower limbs 864 cases, accounting for 72.00%. Injuries to a minor injury and scratching the main 103 cases, accounting for 91.92%. Dog-based animals in 1 118 cases, accounting for 93.17%. 1 130 cases were vaccinated rabies vaccine within 24 hours after bite injury, accounting for 94.21%. Conclusion Scientific and timely vaccination rabies vaccine, targeted measures to prevent rabies is an effective measure.