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历史叙述在我们的文化记忆、艺术与身份中扮演了非常重要的角色。作者与读者用符际空间,利用社会文化语境、文化记忆和回忆行为(包括他们的个人文化记忆)去创造或阐释文本的意义。“纠缠的记忆”是指这一空间中不同成分之间的复杂关系构成了不同的现象,并将不同时空语境下的历史叙述连接起来。本文首先分析不同的时间(包括历史的、现在的、神话的、和虚构的)与空间的(包括地理的、神话的与虚构的)建构如何在历史与神话叙述中相互作用,以及这些叙述如何影响集体文化记忆和身份。另一个重要问题是集体和个人文化记忆如何被卷入历史、神话叙述以及当代文化。本文的第二个目的是通过研究爱沙尼亚和芬兰的文学作品来分析该类叙述中的符号间性机制。索菲·奥克萨宁的小说《清洗》再现了爱沙尼亚二战后的历史事件,安东·汉森·塔姆瑟尔的戏剧《朱迪思》用一种新的方式重释了《旧约》中朱迪思的故事,将朱迪思的故事与萨洛米的故事以及20世纪初的现代主义话语联系起来。本文最后一部分分析了几个世纪以来,莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》的叙述意义和主题在爱沙尼亚的文化中,在不同的时间与空间的语境下发生了怎样的变化。
Historical narratives play a very important role in our cultural memories, arts and identities. Writers and readers use the intercontinental space to create or interpret the meaning of texts using socio-cultural contexts, cultural memories and recalls, including their personal cultural memories. “Entangled memories” means that the complex relationships between the different components in this space constitute different phenomena and connect the historical narratives in different temporal and spatial contexts. This article begins by analyzing how different temporal (including historical, present, mythological, and fictional) and spatial (including geographic, mythical, and fictional) constructs interact in both historical and mythological narratives and how these narratives Affect collective cultural memory and identity. Another important issue is how collective and individual cultural memories are drawn into history, mythological narration, and contemporary culture. The second purpose of this paper is to analyze the inter-symbolic mechanisms in this narrative by studying literary works in Estonia and Finland. Sophie Oksanin’s novel The Cleaning reveals a historical event in Estonia after World War II, and Anton Hansen Taumssel’s play Judith reinterprets the Old Testament in a new way Judith’s story links Judith’s story with Salome’s story and modernist discourse of the early 20th century. The last part of this paper analyzes the narrative meanings and themes of Shakespeare’s Hamlet for centuries in Estonian culture under different contexts of time and space.