自学能力是学生学习过程中必须掌握的重要能力之一,小学生的自学能力通常较差,需要在教师的指导和引导下学习。但根据新课程改革的需要,培养小学生自学能力既是教学过程中的需要,也是培养学生能力的需要。因此,不断提高学生的自学能力、逐渐培养学生的自学能力是小学高年级数学教师应当在教学中关注和努力的方向。 Self-learning ability is one of the important skills that students have to master in their learning process. The self-learning ability of pupils is usually poor, and they need to learn under the guidance and guidance of teachers. However, according to the needs of the new curriculum reform, cultivating the self-learning ability of primary school students is not only the need in teaching process, but also the need of cultivating students’ abilities. Therefore, continuously improving students ’self-learning ability and gradually cultivating students’ self-learning ability are the directions that senior teachers of primary school should pay attention and try hard in teaching.