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目的分析2002-2011年周口市狂犬病流行特征及流行影响因素,为制定狂犬病防控策略和防控措施提供科学依据。方法对2002-2011年周口市狂犬病网络报告和个案调查资料进行统计分析。结果周口市10年共报告狂犬病183例,年平均发病率0.17/10万。患者年龄最小6个月,最大75岁,夏季发病率较高。狂犬病病人3级暴露者169例,占92.3%,患者被咬伤后只有5例(2.7%)病人伤口进行规范化处理,。只有4例(2.2%)患者在暴露后接种了狂犬疫苗。结论应进一步加强狂犬病防治知识宣传,提高市民狂犬病防治知识知晓率,提高犬及宠物狂犬病免疫率,提高狂犬病暴露人群伤口规范化处理及狂犬疫苗、狂免蛋白注射比例。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and influencing factors of rabies in Zhoukou City from 2002 to 2011 and provide scientific evidence for the development of rabies prevention and control strategies and prevention and control measures. Methods Statistical analysis of rabies network reports and case-finding data from 2002 to 2011 in Zhoukou City was conducted. Results In the 10 years of Zhoukou City, 183 cases of rabies were reported, with an average annual incidence of 0.17 / 100000. The youngest patient is 6 months old, the oldest is 75 years old, with a higher incidence in summer. There were 169 cases of grade 3 exposures in rabies patients, accounting for 92.3%. Only 5 cases (2.7%) of patients were bitten after the wounds were standardized. Only 4 (2.2%) patients were vaccinated against rabies after exposure. Conclusion Knowledge of rabies prevention and treatment should be further strengthened to raise awareness rate of rabies prevention and control in the public, increase rabies immunization rate of dogs and dogs, and improve the standardization of rabies vaccination and the ratio of rabies vaccine and berberine injection.