1.对水利建设和管理实行分级负责。流域性骨干工程,报请国家安排,有些也可由国家和省市联合举办;区域性骨干工程,由省适当扶持;受益范围主要是一市一县的工程,原则上由市、县兴建;农田水利工程主要依靠地方群众自办;为生产经营部门服务的工程,由受益部门自行举办。按照“谁管理、谁收费、谁维护”的原则,由省、市、县、乡分级负责水利工程的运行管理和维修养护及更新改造。 1. Grading and managing water conservancy construction and management. Regional backbone projects, reported to the state arrangements, and some may also be jointly organized by the state and provincial and municipalities; regional backbone projects, appropriate support by the province; benefit is mainly a city-county project, in principle, by the city and county construction; farmland water conservancy The project mainly relies on the local masses to run the project; the project that serves the production and operation department is held by the benefiting department itself. In accordance with the principle of “who manages, who charges, who maintain”, the provincial, municipal, county and township grading is responsible for the operation and maintenance of water conservancy projects and the maintenance, renovation and renovation.