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AIM: To observe the alterations in gut microbiota in high-fat diet(HFD)-induced diabetes recurrence after duodenal-jejunal bypass(DJB) in rats. METHODS: We assigned HDF- and low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats into two major groups to receive DJB and sham operation respectively. When the DJB was completed, we used HFD to induce diabetes recurrence. Then, we grouped the DJB-operated rats by blood glucose level into the DJB-remission(DJB-RM) group and the DJB-recurrence(DJB-RC) group. At a sequence of time points after operations, we compared calorie content in the food intake(calorie intake), oral glucose tolerance test, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR), concentrations of glucagon-like peptide 1(GLP-1), serum insulin, total bile acids(TBAs) and lipopolysaccharide(LPS) and alterations in colonic microbiota.RESULTS: The relative abundance of Firmicutes in the control(58.06% ± 11.12%; P < 0.05 vs sham; P < 0.05 vs DJB-RC) and DJB-RM(55.58% ± 6.16%; P < 0.05 vs sham; P < 0.05 vs DJB-RC) groups was higher than that in the sham(29.04% ± 1.36%) and DJB-RC(27.44% ± 2.17%) groups; but the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes was lower(control group: 33.46% ± 10.52%, P < 0.05 vs sham 46.88% ± 2.34%, P < 0.05 vs DJB-RC 47.41% ± 5.67%. DJB-RM group: 34.63% ± 3.37%, P < 0.05 vs sham; P < 0.05 vs DJB-RC). Escherichia coli was higher in the sham(15.72% ± 1.67%, P < 0.05 vs control, P < 0.05 vs DJB-RM) and DJB-RC(16.42% ± 3.00%; P < 0.05 vs control; P < 0.05 vs DJB-RM) groups than in the control(3.58% ± 3.67%) and DJB-RM(4.15% ± 2.76%) groups. Improved HOMA-IR(2.82 ± 0.73, P < 0.05 vs DJB-RC 4.23 ± 0.72), increased TBAs(27803.17 ± 4673.42 ng/m L; P < 0.05 vs DJB-RC 18744.00 ± 3047.26 ng/m L) and decreased LPS(0.12 ± 0.04 ng/m L, P < 0.05 vs DJBRC 0.19 ± 0.03 ng/m L) were observed the in DJB-RM group; however, these improvements were reversed in the DJB-RC group, with the exception of GLP-1(DJB-RM vs DJB-RC P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Alterations in gut microbiota may be responsible for the diabetes remission and recurrence after DJB, possibly by influencing serum LPS and TBAs.
AIM: To observe the alterations in gut microbiota in high-fat diet (HFD) -induced diabetes recurrence after duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) in rats. METHODS: We assigned HDF- and low-dose streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats into two major When the DJB was completed, we used HFB to induce diabetes recurrence. Then, we grouped the DJB-operated rats by blood glucose level into the DJB-remission (DJB-RM) group and the DJB At a sequence of time points after operations, we compared calorie content in the food intake (calorie intake), oral glucose tolerance test, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), concentrations of Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), serum insulin, total bile acids (TBAs) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and alterations in colonic microbiota .RESULTS: The relative abundance of Firmicutes in the control (58.06% ± 11.12% 0.05 vs sham; P <0.05 vs. DJB-RC) and DJB-RM (55.58% ± 6.16%; P <0.05 vs sham; P <0.05 versus DJB-RC) groups was higher than that in the sham (29.04% ± 1.36%) and DJB- RC (27.44% ± 2.17%) groups; but the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes was lower The control group: 33.46% ± 10.52%, P <0.05 vs sham 46.88% ± 2.34%, P <0.05 vs DJB-RC 47.41% ± 5.67%. The DJB-RM group was 34.63% ± 3.37% P <0.05 vs. DJB-RC) and DJB-RC (16.42% ± 3.00%, P <0.05 vs. DJB-RC) 0.05 vs control; P <0.05 vs. DJB-RM) groups than in control (3.58% ± 3.67%) and DJB-RM DJB-RC 4.23 ± 0.72), increased TBAs (27803.17 ± 4673.42 ng / m L; P <0.05 vs DJB-RC 18744.00 ± 3047.26 ng / m L) and decreased LPS DJBRC 0.19 ± 0.03 ng / m L) were observed in the DJB-RM group; however, these improvements were reversed in the DJB-RC group with the exception of GLP-1 (DJB-RM vs DJB- RC> 0.05) CONCLUSION: Alterations in gutmicrobiota may be responsible for the diabetes remission and recurrence after DJB, possibly by influencing serum LPS and TBAs.