小学科学课程标准指出:科学应该是探究式的教育。在探究学习过程中,“合作”是“探究”的基础。“独学而无友,孤陋而寡闻。”小组合作探究的学习方式,已成为广大师生在课堂中最喜闻乐见的方式。小组合作学习,即以学习小组为单位,充分展示自己的思维并相互进行交流,把小组中的不同思路进行优化整合,把个人独立思考的成果转化为全组共有的成果,以群体智慧来解决问题的一种互助性学习方式,从而取得理想的教学效果。在教学中,如何引导小组合 Primary science curriculum standards that: science should be inquiry-based education. In exploring the learning process, “cooperation ” is “inquiry ” foundation. “Learning alone and friends, lonely and few heard. ” Group study to explore ways of learning, has become the majority of teachers and students in the classroom the most loved way. Group cooperation learning, that is, as a unit of learning groups, fully demonstrate their thinking and mutual exchange, the different ideas in the group to optimize the integration of individual independent thinking of the results into a group of common outcomes, with group wisdom to solve The problem of a mutual aid learning, so as to achieve the desired effect of teaching. In teaching, how to guide small groups