培养学生自学能力的重要性,已经被广大教育工作者所认可。自学能力不仅是一种能力,更是一种习惯,也是一种学习品质。同时,培养学生的自学能力,尤其是初中学生数学自学能力也是数学教师在教学实践中一直认真探索和研究的课题。自学数学能力的三个方面自学能力是具有多层次、多因素等特征的一种综合能力,对于自学数学能力,主要包括以下三个方面。1.独立获取知识的能力阅读能力是主动获取知识能力的重要方面。在实际教学中 The importance of cultivating students’ self-learning ability has been approved by the majority of educators. Self-learning ability is not only a capacity, but also a habit, but also a learning quality. At the same time, cultivating students’ self-learning ability, especially for junior middle school students is also a topic that mathematics teachers have conscientiously explored and studied in teaching practice. Three aspects of self-learning ability of self-learning ability is a multi-level, multi-factor and other characteristics of a comprehensive ability for self-learning math ability, including the following three aspects. 1. The ability to acquire knowledge independently Reading ability is an important aspect of taking the initiative to acquire knowledge. In the actual teaching