本文在前人研究的基础上,通过线性(一维)测试法和矩形(二维)测试法,采用单字音实验语料,对普通话7个基础元音进行系列听辨测试,得出了各相邻元音的听感分界,在此基础上大致勾勒出了普通话基础元音的听感格局,通过与声学格局的对比发现了它们在分布上的一致性关系。同时,本文给出了对这一问题进行研究的思路和方法,是在普通话元音听感格局探索中迈出的第一步。 Based on the previous studies, this paper uses the linear (one-dimensional) test method and the rectangular (two-dimensional) test method to test the seven basic vowels in Putonghua using the experimental data of single-word speech. On the basis of this, the auditory sense patterns of mandarin basic vowels are sketched out, and their consistency in distribution is found by comparing with the acoustic patterns. At the same time, this article gives the train of thought and method to study this issue, which is the first step in exploring the pattern of the sense of hearing of Mandarin.