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从沉淀成本动态角度解释国有企业制度变迁的路径依赖的原因,可以发现,假设其他条件不变,沉淀成本的有无是影响国有企业制度变迁最根本的约束条件。在没有沉淀成本的情况下,完全可以依靠市场制度(价格信号)进行制度变迁。但在体制转型过程中,由于资产专用性、制度不完善以及高度不确定性,很容易发生沉淀成本。因此,加速国有企业改革的基本方向在于降低或补偿国有企业自身的各类沉淀成本。
From the perspective of deposition cost, explaining the reasons for the path dependence of the state-owned enterprises’ institutional change, we can find out whether the other conditions are the same or not, and whether the precipitation cost is the most fundamental constraint that affects the institutional changes of state-owned enterprises. In the absence of precipitation costs, the market system can rely entirely on (price signal) system changes. However, in the process of institutional transformation, due to asset specificity, imperfect system and a high degree of uncertainty, it is prone to precipitation costs. Therefore, the basic direction for accelerating SOE reform is to reduce or compensate various types of settling costs of state-owned enterprises themselves.