随着改革的深入,生产迅速增长,收入提高,城乡人民消费水平和消费结构发生了很大变化。这种变化,一方面对生产的发展和新产业的形成起了推动作用,另一方面也带来了问题,主要是消费膨胀和消费超前。目前,理论界对于消费膨胀、消费超前存在着不同的理解,本文仅就消费膨胀、消费超前的涵义、起因、后果和对策谈谈个人的见解。 With the deepening of reform, the rapid growth of production and the increase of income, the consumption level and consumption structure of urban and rural areas have undergone great changes. This change, on the one hand, has played a catalytic role in the development of production and the formation of a new industry. On the other hand, it has brought problems, mainly due to the expansion of consumption and the advance of consumption. At present, the theoretical circles have different understandings about the consumption expansion and the consumption advancement. This article only talks about personal opinions about the meaning, causes, consequences and countermeasures of the expansion of consumption and consumption advancement.