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抗战时期,建立抗日根据地之间,根据地与国统区、敌占区之间的战略兵站线,以进行必要的物资、人员和信息交流,是八路军、新四军等抗日人民军队生存和发展的必要条件。其中,建立陕甘宁边区与山西各敌后抗日根据地的联系,是战略兵站线建设的重中之重。山西一南一北,有两条战略兵站线,北方自晋西北往东至晋察冀,南方自晋西北往南至晋东南。由于八路军总部驻在晋东南,且通过晋东南,还可以和山东、华中等敌后抗日根据地建立战略联系,因此,通
During the war of resistance against Japan, the establishment of anti-Japanese bases, strategic bases between the base areas and the KMT-controlled areas and the enemy-occupied areas in order to carry out the necessary material, personnel and information exchange are the necessary conditions for the survival and development of the anti-Japanese people’s army such as the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. Among them, the establishment of links between the Shan-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy bases in Shanxi Province is the most important part of the strategic line construction. There is two strategic strategic lines in north and south of Shanxi Province. From northwest to north, Jinchaji runs east to west and Shanxi runs southwest from northwest to southeast of Shanxi. Since the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army was stationed in southeastern Shanxi and through southeastern Shanxi, it could also establish strategic links with the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in such areas as Shandong and Central China