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一、区域系统调查方法的发展简况区域系统调查(Systematic Regional Survey)亦称全覆盖式调查(Full-coverage Survey)或拉网式调查,是以聚落形态研究为目的考古调查方法,是考古学发展到一定阶段的产物,也是聚落考古的基础,其要求为建立所调查区域内考古学文化序列。此方法的先行实践者是戈登·威利(Gordon R.Willey)。20世纪40年代,他在秘鲁维鲁河谷进行区域调查~([1])。20世纪50年代以来,除中国和印度外,世界上其他早期文明的中心地区如美索不达米亚、墨西哥高地、爱琴海地区和美国西南部先后开展了工作,促进了相关地区考古学的发展和文明起源的研究。
I. Development of Regional System Survey Methods Systematic Regional Survey, also known as Full-coverage survey or pull-net survey, is an archaeological survey method for the study of settlement patterns and is the development of archeology The product to a certain stage is also the basis of the settlement archeology and its requirement is to establish the archeological cultural sequence in the area under investigation. A pioneer in this approach is Gordon R. Willey. In the 1940s, he conducted a regional survey in the Virha Valley, Peru ~ ([1]). Since the 1950s, except for China and India, the central areas of other early civilizations in the world such as Mesopotamia, the Highlands of Mexico, the Aegean Region and the southwestern United States have successively promoted the archeology of the relevant areas Research on the origins of development and civilization.