随着经济全球化趋势的加强及中国国际地位的不断提高,越来越多的外国人士来到中国或者是在本国学习汉语,特别是孔子学院的盛行更推动了新的语言教学的发展,即对外汉语教学。诚然,对外汉语教学已经在最近几年迅速发展起来并且受到了众多语言学家的广泛关注,但是作为一门新的学科,人们对它的认识还有待不断的深化。本文拟从对外汉语的特点,对外汉语教学中的文化及需注意的问题等方面对其进行进一步的探究,使教师能更准确的把握对外汉语教学的关键,使学习者对对外汉语教学有一个更清楚的认识,以便在学习的过程中克服困难,更好更快的掌握及灵活运用所学知识。 With the trend of economic globalization and the continuous improvement of China’s international status, more and more foreigners coming to China or learning Chinese in their own countries, especially the prevalent Confucius Institute, have also promoted the development of new language teaching Teaching Chinese as a foreign language. It is true that teaching Chinese as a foreign language has developed rapidly in recent years and has drawn widespread attention of many linguists. However, as a new discipline, its understanding needs to be further deepened. This article intends to further probe into the characteristics of the TCFL, the culture in the TCSL teaching and the issues needing attention so that the teachers can grasp the key to the TCFL more accurately and enable the learners to have a Clearer understanding, in order to overcome difficulties in learning process, better and faster grasp and make the best use of what they have learned.