一、机遇与挑战 (一)机遇 1.外部环境比较好。我国周边形成了一个较为安定的外部环境。全国人民按照党的基本路线,一心一意搞社会主义现代化建设,政治稳定,社会安定,水利遇到了良好的发展机遇。 2.需求加大。随着我国社会经济的快速发展,城市化进程加快,人民生活水平提高,对水的需求加大。据有关专家预测,到2015年城镇生活和工业用水将增加近800亿立方米。 3.资本投入能力增强。80年代以来,我国经济增长较快,综合国力不断增强,城乡居民储蓄大大增加,目前全国居民储蓄高达6万亿元,资本投入及社会投资的能力增强。 First, the opportunities and challenges (A) opportunities 1. The external environment is better. The periphery of our country has formed a relatively stable external environment. In line with the party’s basic line, the people of the whole country wholeheartedly engage in the socialist modernization drive, maintain political stability and social stability, and water conservancy meets with good opportunities for development. 2. Increased demand. With the rapid socio-economic development in our country, the process of urbanization has been accelerated, the living standards of the people have been raised, and the demand for water has increased. Experts predict that urban living and industrial water use will increase by nearly 80 billion cubic meters by 2015. 3. Capital investment ability. Since the 1980s, our economy has enjoyed rapid economic growth with an ever-increasing comprehensive national strength and a huge increase in savings of urban and rural residents. At present, the savings of residents in the country have reached as high as 6 trillion yuan and their ability to invest capital and social investment has been enhanced.