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江泽民同志在考察广东谈到经济特区如何增创新优势时指出:“要大力抓好经济结构的调整,更多地发展高新技术产业,这是当前特区的一项紧迫任务”。这就从根本上指出了特区经济今后发展的方向。 (一)经过15年的发展,中国的经济特区已基本完成了外延的经济扩张过程,即通过资本积累、劳动力增长来推进经济规模的发展,跨入了主要通过结构转变来促进经济成长的阶段。一个地区的结构转变可以被定义为:随着国民收入增长而发生的需求、生产和要素使用结构的全面变化,即随着生产力的发展,经济结构走向高级化,优质化。发展中国家的经济成长历史已证明,结构转变同经济增长之间具有密切的相关关系,它既是增长的因素,又是影响增长速度的因素。因此,发展就是经济结构的成功转变这一观念,已为人们所广泛接受。对特区来说,结构转变导致经济增长,比的一阶段的经济的外延扩张,更具经济发展的意义。
Comrade Jiang Zemin inspected Guangdong when he talked about how the special economic zones create new advantages. He pointed out: “It is an urgent task for the SAR to vigorously grasp the adjustment of economic structure and the development of high-tech industries more.” This basically points out the direction for the future development of the SEZ economy. (I) After 15 years of development, the special economic zones in China have basically completed the process of economic expansion through extension of capital accumulation and labor force to promote economic growth and have stepped into the stage of economic growth mainly through structural changes . Structural change in a region can be defined as the overall change in demand, production, and use of factors that occur with the growth of national income. That is, with the development of productive forces, the economic structure has become more advanced and more qualified. The history of economic growth in developing countries has proved that there is a close correlation between structural change and economic growth. It is both an element of growth and a factor affecting the rate of growth. Therefore, the concept of development as a successful transformation of economic structure has become widely accepted by the people. For the SAR, structural changes have led to economic growth, which is more economically significant than the expansion and expansion of the first stage of the economy.