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目的:评价社区人群合理使用抗生素健康教育效果。方法:调查社区人群既往使用抗生素情况,进而实施持续循环的健康教育活动来提高和改变其抗生素使用的知识和行为并进行干预前后的比较。结果:干预前社区人群合理使用抗生素知识与行为正确率较低,干预后正确率得到大幅提高。结论:社区人群滥用抗生素普遍存在,有针对性开展宣传干预活动,能提高人们抗生素使用的认知程度,可有效改变其信念和行为习惯,减少不合理用药现象。
Objective: To evaluate the effects of antibiotic health education on community population. Methods: To investigate the past use of antibiotics in community groups, and then to implement a continuous cycle of health education activities to improve and change their knowledge and behavior of antibiotic use and to compare before and after intervention. Results: Before intervention, the correct rate of reasonable use of antibiotics knowledge and behavior in community population was low, and the correct rate after intervention was greatly improved. Conclusion: There is a widespread abuse of antibiotics among the community population. Targeted publicity and intervention activities can increase people’s awareness of antibiotic use, effectively change their beliefs and behaviors, and reduce irrational drug use.