四川盆地震旦系气源特征与原生含气系统有效性

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基于震旦系和寒武系烃源岩地球化学特征及与已发现气藏对比关系,辅以成藏条件分析,探讨震旦系天然气来源,明确了震旦系烃源岩的成藏贡献及原生含气系统有效性.通过天然气组成、碳氢同位素及震旦系成藏组合有效性分析,认为:①震旦系原生天然气具有低乙烷含量、重乙烷碳同位素组成和轻甲烷氢同位素组成3个特点,明显不同于寒武系;②震旦系气藏是震旦系与寒武系双源形成的混源气藏,震旦系贡献比例在灯影组四段与灯影组二段不同,位于灯影组四段台缘带和台内的贡献比分别为39%和55%,位于灯影组二段台缘带和台内的贡献比分别为54%和68%;③震旦系原生含气系统的有效性取决于源灶生气有效性、储集层有效性与成藏要素组合有效性.高过成熟海相层系天然气来源除液态烃热裂解成气外,Ro<3.5%的区域,烃源岩干酪根仍具有一定的热降解生气潜力.震旦系微生物白云岩在深层环境仍发育规模优质储集层,且在川中古隆起范围内与其他成藏要素形成时空匹配,增加了震旦系原生含气系统存在的可能性.研究成果证实震旦系原生含气系统具有规模成藏的现实性.
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