海洋工程技术是新技术革命的重要内容之一。世界沿海各国为了开发利用海洋,以解决资源和能源的短缺,缓和空间的拥挤和就业的压力,积极发展海洋开发工程技术。我国海洋开发工程技术已进入传统工程技术和新兴工程技术同时发展的新时期,特别是十一届三中全会以后,在改革开放搞活的方针指导下,海洋工程技术出现了新的生机和活力。一方面,我国应用电子计算机等最新技术成就,改造海洋捕捞,海洋运输、海水制盐,船舶制造等传统产业,使之在广度和深度上不断发展;另一方面,大力发展海洋石油工程技术,海水增养殖 Marine engineering technology is an important part of the new technological revolution. In order to exploit and utilize the sea, the world’s coastal countries in the world are working hard to solve the shortage of natural resources and energy sources, ease the pressure of space congestion and employment, and actively develop marine development engineering technologies. China’s marine development engineering technology has entered a new era of simultaneous development of both traditional engineering and emerging engineering technologies. Especially after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, under the guidance of the policy of invigorating the country’s reform and opening up, marine engineering technology has shown a new vitality and vitality. On the one hand, China has applied the latest technological achievements such as electronic computers to transform the traditional industries such as marine fishing, marine transportation, salt water and shipbuilding and make it develop in a breadth and depth. On the other hand, it has made great efforts to develop offshore oil engineering technology, Sea water breeding