《促织》是《聊斋志异》中一篇具有深刻社会意义的小说,它通过描写主人公成名因被迫交纳促织而备受摧残、几乎家破人亡的命运,反映了皇帝荒淫无道,巡抚县令胥吏横征暴敛的罪恶现实,寄托了对受尽欺凌和迫害的下层群众的深切同情。但是小说中成名为什么不愿当里正?还要“百计营谋”想脱身呢?其实,这个问题,我们考察一下中国古代乡里制度就明白了。 “Trouble-Weaving” is a novel with profound social significance in “Strange Tales from a Strange Tales”. It describes the destruction of the protagonist’s reputation by being forced to pay for it. It almost reflects the destiny of the dead, reflecting the impoverishment of the emperor and the governor’s prefecture. The sinful reality of arrogance and arrogance entails profound sympathy for the lower classes who are subjected to bullying and persecution. However, why does the novel’s fame not want to be in the right place, but also “hundreds of businesses” want to get away from it? In fact, on this issue, we can understand the ancient Chinese village system.