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一、现阶段市场格局特征1.行政垄断与过度竞争并存从总体上看,国内市场中垄断与竞争的格局可概括为,经济性垄断尚未形成,行政性垄断依然突出,过度的分散性竞争十分严重。表现在地方政府对经济运行的行政垄断趋势相对增强,方式转向对若干产业、产品或是局部产品市场的垄断,而大量重复建设导致同一类产品的过度竞争。2.生产集中度低与竞争限制并存生产集中度低本来意味着市场垄断程度弱,竞争限制小,但由于全国统一大市场尚未真正建立,不同程度的地区分割限制了全国性的自由竞争,区域市场排他性行为时有发生。3.市场进入壁垒低与退出壁垒高并存
First, the characteristics of the current market structure 1. Administrative monopoly and excessive coexistence In general, the pattern of monopoly and competition in the domestic market can be summarized as economic monopoly has not yet formed, the administrative monopoly is still prominent, excessive decentralized competition is very serious. The tendency of the administrative monopoly of the local governments on the economic operation is relatively enhanced. The mode is shifted to the monopoly of certain industries, products or local product markets. However, excessive duplication of construction leads to over-competition of the same type of products. 2. The low concentration of production and the coexistence of competitive restraints The low concentration of production means that the market monopoly is weak and the competition is limited. However, since the national unified market has not yet been established, the fragmentation of different regions limits the national free competition. Market exclusivity has occurred. 3. Low barriers to entry and barriers to exit high co-exist