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从文学地图视角研究小说,是将文本转换为可感的空间形态,通过分析文本与地理的关系解读文学现象、揭示文学规律。小说具有的地理学属性与细致准确的地理描述,为绘制地图提供了可能。作家对文学地图区域的选择、对地理空间的表现以及对地图元素的设置等,可以折射出作家的文学意识与价值观念、所处时代特征。而将多张文学地图放在一起比较,从时代、区域、文体等不同视点解读,则可能发现地域意识差异、文学观念变化、文学嬗变过程等普通视角不易发现的问题。
Studying novels from the perspective of literary map is to transform the text into a sensible spatial form, interpreting the literary phenomenon by analyzing the relationship between text and geography and revealing the law of literature. The novel’s geography and meticulous geography make it possible to draw a map. The author’s choice of literary map area, the performance of geospatial space and the setting of map elements can reflect the writers’ literary consciousness and values and the characteristics of the times. Comparing multiple literary maps together and interpreting from different perspectives such as times, regions and styles may find problems that are not easy to be found in ordinary perspectives, such as differences in regional consciousness, changes in literary concepts and literary evolution.