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目的:了解流动人口育龄妇女孕产期保健服务利用状况及其影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,以现场随机拦截访问的形式对江东区669名流动人口育龄妇女进行问卷调查,对建立产检情况、第一次产检时间、产检次数、孕产期保健知识指导和接受产后上门访视分别进行了单因素分析和多因素log istic分析。结果:流动人口育龄妇女的孕产期保健服务利用状况在不同文化程度之间存在显著性差异(P<0.01),不同收入水平的育龄妇女产检率虽无显著性差异(P>0.05),但在第一次产检时间及产检次数上存在显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:流动人口妇女的文化程度及收入水平是孕产期保健服务利用的主要影响因素,应重点加强流动人口妇女孕产期保健知识的宣传教育,提高医疗保障水平,降低收费水平,为流动人口孕产妇提供便捷的孕产期保健服务。
Objective: To understand the utilization of maternal health care services and its influencing factors among women of reproductive age. Methods: A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 669 floating women of childbearing age in Jiangdong District by means of random interception visit. It is of great importance to establish the production inspection, the time of first birth, the number of births, the guidance of health knowledge during pregnancy and childbirth And receiving postpartum visits were conducted univariate analysis and multivariate log istic analysis. Results: The utilization of maternal health care services for women of childbearing age at floating population showed significant differences (P <0.01), while there was no significant difference in fertility rate among women of childbearing age at different income levels (P> 0.05) There was a significant difference (P <0.01) in the time of the first birth and the number of births. Conclusion: The educational level and income level of floating population women are the main influencing factors for the utilization of health care during pregnancy and childbirth. Emphasis should be laid on strengthening publicity and education on the knowledge of maternal health of floating population women, raising the level of medical insurance and lowering the level of fees, Maternal provide convenient maternal health services.