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目的了解女性尘肺胸膜病变患者盆腔内生殖器官的健康状况,为保护女工健康提供科学依据。方法选择40例尘肺胸膜病变的女性患者作为研究对象(简称尘肺组),另选择40例参加健康检查的女性机关干部作为对照组,分别进行妇科超声检查,并将结果进行分析。结果尘肺组妇科疾病患病率为70.00%,其中,宫颈病变患病率最高,为32.50%;盆腔炎症患病率次之,为22.50%,均高于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论妇科疾病亦是危害女性尘肺胸膜病变患者的常见病,应列为该人群保健工作的重点。
Objective To understand the status of pelvic genital organs in female patients with pneumoconiosis pleural disease and to provide a scientific basis for the protection of female workers’ health. Methods Forty female patients with pneumoconiosis and pleuropulmonary disease were selected as study subjects (Pneumoconiosis group). Forty female cadres who took part in health examination were selected as control group, and their gynecological ultrasonography was performed respectively. Results were analyzed. Results The prevalence of gynecological diseases in the pneumoconiosis group was 70.00%. The prevalence of cervical lesions was the highest (32.50%) and the incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease was the second (22.50%), both of which were higher than those in the control group Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusions Gynecological diseases are also common diseases that endanger women with pneumoconiosis and pleural disease, and should be listed as the focus of health care in this group.