材料是人类文明的物质基础，人类社会每一次重大的技术进步都是和新材料的发现和利用密切相关的。新材料的研究和发展越来越引起人们的重视。很久以来，尽管材料科学方面的专门学术著作己出版许多，但是，在与许多同行的交谈中，大家常常为缺少能全面介绍在科学技术领域中... Material is the material basis of human civilization. Every major technological advancement in human society is closely related to the discovery and utilization of new materials. The research and development of new materials have drawn more and more attention. Although, for a long time, there have been many published specialized academic works in the field of materials science, many of our colleagues have often talked about the lack of comprehensive introduction to science and technology ...