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目的通过了解乌鲁木齐市2006—2013年梅毒的流行特点和发病趋势,为制定梅毒预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法通过国家疾病预防控制信息系统,对乌鲁木齐市2006—2013年梅毒发病年报资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2013年乌鲁木齐市共报告梅毒病例12 187例,总发病率为55.77/10万;以隐性梅毒为主,占66.06%(8 051/12 187);呈现逐年上升趋势。报告梅毒病例男女之比为0.98∶1;大于60岁年龄组发病率最高,为119.04/10万;其次是20~39岁的性活跃人群。结论乌鲁木齐市需加强梅毒防治的宣传和干预工作,规范梅毒诊疗,有效遏制梅毒的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trend of syphilis in Urumqi from 2006 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the development of syphilis prevention and control measures. Methods Through the national disease prevention and control information system, statistical analysis was made on the annual report of syphilis in Urumqi from 2006 to 2013. Results A total of 12 187 cases of syphilis were reported in Urumqi from 2006 to 2013, with a total incidence of 55.77 / 100 000. The prevalence of latent syphilis was 66.06% (8 051/12 187), showing an upward trend year by year. The reported ratio of male to female in syphilis cases was 0.98: 1. The highest prevalence rate was 119.04 / 100 000 in patients over 60 years old, followed by 20-39 years old sexually active people. Conclusion Urumqi need to strengthen the publicity and intervention of syphilis prevention and control, regulate syphilis diagnosis and treatment, effectively curbing the spread and prevalence of syphilis.