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疟疾是由蚊媒传播的一种传染病。是危害人民身体健康和生命安全的重大传染病之一,世界卫生组织(WHO)把疟疾和艾滋病、结核一起列为全球三大公共卫生问题[1]。铜陵市历史上曾是疟疾高发地区,疟疾以间日疟为主,传播媒介主要是中华按蚊。1997年以前局部地区曾出现过两次疟疾暴发流行,发病率分别高达45.0%、23.4%。经过长期不懈努力,采取“二根治,一预防”综合防治措施,1996年底通过省级基本消灭疟疾达标
Malaria is a contagious disease transmitted by mosquito vectors. Is one of the major infectious diseases endangering people’s health and life safety. The World Health Organization (WHO) lists malaria, AIDS and tuberculosis together as the three major public health problems in the world [1]. Tongling City was historically a high incidence of malaria, malaria-based vivax malaria, the main transmission media Anopheles sinensis. In 1997, some malaria outbreaks had occurred in some areas before the year of the year, with rates of up to 45.0% and 23.4% respectively. After long-term and unremitting efforts, we adopted the “two measures for prevention and one prevention” comprehensive prevention and control measures. By the end of 1996, we basically passed the provincial standard to eliminate malaria