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为了解我省青少年风湿性心脏病和风湿病的患病率情况,我们于1981年4、5月份分别于福州、宁德、龙岩、三明等地及邵武、永安等铁路沿线,对15,977名中小学生进行了抽样普查,现将结果综合如下。方法与对象按学生名册分班级进行有关病史的询问和体检,填写调查表格。重点检查扁桃腺、皮肤以及进行心脏听诊。对可疑者,则进一步查询病史,并进行X线、心电图或超声心动图检查。有的地区还抽查咽拭子溶血性链球菌培养,并行血沉和抗“O”等测定。最后
In order to understand the prevalence of rheumatic heart disease and rheumatism among adolescents in our province in April and May 1981, respectively, in Fuzhou, Ningde, Longyan, Sanming and other places and Shaowu, Yong’an and other railways along the way, 15,977 primary and secondary school students A sample survey was conducted and the results are summarized below. Method and object According to the student roster sub-class medical history inquiry and physical examination, fill in the survey form. Focus on checking the tonsils, skin and heart auscultation. The suspicious persons, then further medical history, and X-ray, electrocardiogram or echocardiography. In some areas, throat swab hemolytic streptococci were also randomly selected for testing, ESR and anti-O test. At last