文庙既是历代朝廷和百姓奉祀2560年前中国伟大的教育家、政治家孔子及其儒家学派贤哲的祠庙,也是中国历史上地方学宫和儒学教官办公衙署所在地。文庙的结构布局基本相同。府学和县学,是我国古代地方政府官家办学的基本方式。历代担任府学教授的人选常常是饱读经书的大儒,甚至是朝廷名臣。本文将史料与考证相结合,追记了南昌文庙与府学的兴衰。 Confucian Temple is both ancient court and people worship the great Chinese educator 2560 years ago, Confucianism and Confucianism sages philosophical temples, but also in China’s history, local science school and Confucian school instructors office is located. The structure of Confucian Temple layout is basically the same. Fuxue and county school, is the ancient Chinese local government official school running the basic method. In ancient times as a professor of Fuzhou candidates often are well-versed Confucianism Confucianism, even the imperial court. This article combines the historical materials and textual research, chasing the rise and fall of Nanchang Confucian Temple and Fuxue.