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目的分析2008-2010年哈尔滨市慢性非传染性疾病的监测情况和特点,为制定慢性病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法利用本市2008-2010年慢性病报告的资料,采用流行病学分析方法,描述并分析本市慢性病监测变化的趋势。结果县区级、省市级、乡镇级医疗单位的报告情况经统计学检验,差异有显著性,呈现上升趋势(χ2=16.76,P<0.05)。5种慢性病的漏报率经统计学检验,差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.73,P<0.05)。结论预防和控制慢性病漏报是今后慢性病登记报告工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the monitoring status and characteristics of chronic non-communicable diseases in Harbin in 2008-2010 and to provide a scientific basis for formulating strategies and measures for prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods Using the data of chronic disease report from 2008 to 2010 in this Municipality, the epidemiological analysis method was used to describe and analyze the trend of chronic disease surveillance in this Municipality. Results The reports of county, county, township and township medical units were statistically significant, showing a significant difference (χ2 = 16.76, P <0.05). The five kinds of chronic diseases, the failure rate reported by the statistical tests, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 14.73, P <0.05). Conclusion Prevention and control of chronic diseases omission is the focus of future chronic disease registration report.