戴震是我国18世纪百科全书式的学术巨擘,被后世诸多学者奉为中国“启蒙先驱”。戴震出生地徽州,18世纪以商贾兴盛、儒风帜盛、宗法礼制完备著称于世,有“东南邹鲁”之称的美誉。戴震思想重知的特色,与徽州地域文化有千丝万缕的联系,本文试图在学术观念史和徽州区域文化的双向中来展开对戴震重知思想形成的深层区域社会背景的探究。 Dai Zhen is an encyclopedic academic giant in China in the 18th century. Many scholars of later generations regarded it as the pioneer of enlightenment in China. Dai Zhen was born in Huizhou, thriving merchants in the 18th century, rich in Confucianism, and full of patriarchal rites. He is known as “southeast of Zoulu”. The characteristics of Dai Zhen’s thinking are closely linked with the regional culture of Huizhou. This paper attempts to explore the deep regional social background of Dai Zhen’s thought of knowing well in the bi-directional academic history and Huizhou regional culture.