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为了科学地阐明社会—经济因素对居民健康的影响,列宁格勒的卫生工作者曾以列宁格勒的两个医疗地段居民为研究对象,用随机抽样的方法在两个居民区中,对3261名居民进行了为期三年的研究。结果表明:经受过卫国战争时期痛苦的居民有慢性病者为66.6%,沒有经受者为5.12%;每个居民的居住面积等于或大于9m~2,在三年的研究过程中没有到医疗部门就诊的占17.0%,每个居民居住面积小于9m~2者则占14.8%;与他人共住一单元的居民其急性病的发病率为5.6%,单独一户住一单元的居民为3.6%;每人每月平均收入大于70卢布的居民其完全
In order to scientifically clarify the impact of socio-economic factors on the health of residents, Leningrad’s health workers used Leningrad’s two medical district residents as the research object, using random sampling methods in two residential areas, The residents conducted a three-year study. The results showed that 66.6% of the people suffering chronic diseases during the period of the Great Patriotic War were 66.6% and 5.12% did not survive; the living area of each inhabitant was equal to or greater than 9m 2 and did not go to the medical department during the three-year study. 17.0% of the patients were diagnosed. 14.8% of the residents had a living area of less than 9 square meters. The incidence of acute illness was 5.6% for residents who shared one unit with others, and 3.6% for a single household living in a unit. Residents who earn an average of more than 70 rubles per person per month are completely