概述了有序纳米线/棒/管阵列的性质、应用及制备方法的研究进展,着重介绍了有序纳米线/棒/管阵列材料的制备方法如气相-液相-固相生长法、气相-固相生长法、模板法和溶剂热法,以及阵列材料在磁、场发射、激光、电化学、光电化学和催化方面所具有的独特性质与应用,展望了该领域的研究前景。 The progress of the research on the properties, applications and preparation methods of ordered nanowire / rod / tube arrays is summarized. The preparation methods of ordered nanowire / rod / tube array materials are emphatically introduced, such as gas phase liquid phase solid phase growth method gas phase - Solid phase growth method, template method and solvothermal method, as well as the unique properties and applications of array materials in magnetic, field emission, laser, electrochemistry, photoelectrochemistry and catalysis, and the research prospects in this area are prospected.