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目前,人们在社会主义市场经济条件下还要不要坚持民主集中制的问题上,存在几种模糊认识:一是“过时论”。认为民主集中制是建立在计划经济基础之上的上层建筑的一部分,是计划经济的产物,发展社会主义市场经济,建立社会主义市场经济体制,民主集中制不适用了,过时了;二是“对立论”。认为支配市场经济的是价值规律,平等竞争,强调的是放权搞活,人的个性充分发挥,要求的是快节奏,高效率,而坚持民主集中制,则会束缚人们的手脚,影响改革和经济发展的进程;三是“替代论”。认为行政首长负责制便于及时决策和统一指挥,有利于增强领导权威,可以替代民主集中制。这些模糊认识尽管有其形式上的差异,但就其实质而言,是对新的历史条件下坚持民主集中制的必要性发生了动摇,对民主集中制的科学性产生了怀疑。
At present, people still do not adhere to the principle of democratic centralism under the conditions of a socialist market economy, there are several vague awareness: First, “out of date ”. We think that democratic centralism is part of the superstructure based on the planned economy, the product of the planned economy, the development of the socialist market economy and the establishment of a socialist market economy. Democratic centralism does not apply and is out of date. Second, Opposition. It is the law of value and equal competition that dominates the market economy. Emphasis should be placed on empowerment and invigoration. The full play of human personality requires fast paced and efficient. Insisting on democratic centralism will restrict people’s hands and feet and affect the reform and economy The process of development; third is “alternative theory ”. That the chief executive responsibility system to facilitate timely decision-making and unified command, is conducive to enhancing leadership authority, can replace democratic centralism. Despite their formal differences, these vague understandings, in their essence, have shaken the necessity of upholding democratic centralism under the new historical conditions and have cast doubt on the scientific nature of democratic centralism.