科学课教学不仅要交给学生一些必要的基础知识,更重要的是教给学生学习方法,培养他们自学的习惯。在科学课教学中应该怎样鼓励学生积极探求知识、培养良好的自学习惯呢?一、培养学生自己观察的习惯观察是人类获得知识的重要手段,只有通过观察才能得到大量的感性材料。那么,在科学课教学中如何指导学生自行观察,获得丰富的感性材料呢? Science class teaching not only to give students some necessary basic knowledge, more importantly, to teach students how to learn and develop their own self-study habits. How to Encourage Students to Actively Explore Knowledge and Develop Good Self-study Habits in the Teaching of Science? First, to cultivate students’ observed observation of their own habits is an important means for people to acquire knowledge. Only through observation can a large amount of perceptual material be obtained. So, how to guide students in the teaching of science observation, access to a wealth of perceptual material it?