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探讨福建九龙江口秋茄(Kandelia candel (L.) Druce)红树林Cu、Pb、Zn、Mn 元素的累积和生物循环。结果表明:该林地表层土壤(0~30 cm 深)Cu、Pb、Zn、Mn 元素的储量分别为6.86、4.23、25.64和134.67 g/m 2;植物体不同部位相应元素的含量范围分别为1.85~6.97、0.37~3.74、16.0~25.2和140~1405 μg/g。群落Cu、Pb、Zn、Mn 元素的现存储量分别为87.98、40.34、335.34和8006.99 m g/m 2;林地残留物中相应元素的储量分别为593.06、49.27、2450.79和43486.70 μg/m 2。群落Cu、Pb、Zn、Mn 元素的生物循环为:年吸收量分别为10.17、4.32、49.14和2268.16 m g/m 2;年归还量分别为2.21、0.70、18.63和1574.98 m g/m 2;年存留量分别为7.96、3.62、30.51和693.18 m g/m 2;周转期分别为40、58、18和5年。吸收系数、利用系数和循环系数均为Mn> Zn> Cu> Pb
To explore the accumulation and bio-cycle of Cu, Pb, Zn and Mn in mangrove forest of Kandelia candel (L.) Druce. The results showed that the contents of Cu, Pb, Zn and Mn in topsoil (0-30 cm depth) were 6.86, 4.23, 25.64 and 134.67 g / m 2, respectively. The contents of the corresponding elements ranged from 1.85 to 6.97, from 0.37 to 3.74, from 16.0 to 25.2 and from 140 to 1405 μg / g, respectively. The existing reserves of Cu, Pb, Zn and Mn in the community were 87.98, 40.34, 335.34 and 8006.99 m g / m 2, respectively. The reserves of the corresponding elements in the forest residue were 593.06 and 49 .27, 2450.79 and 43486.70 μg / m 2. The biocycles of Cu, Pb, Zn and Mn in the community were as follows: the annual uptake was 10.17, 4.32, 49.14 and 2268.16 m g / m 2, respectively; the annual restages were 2.21, .70, 18.63 and 1574.98 m g / m 2, respectively. The annual storage was 7.96, 3.62, 30.51 and 693.18 m g / m 2, respectively. The turnover periods were 40, 58, 18 and 5 years. Absorption coefficient, utilization factor and cycle factor are Mn> Zn> Cu> Pb