社会主义市场经济对今天的护士文化素质的特殊要求是：１综合性。护士的文化素质在内涵和外延两方面都出现了极大的扩展。２适应性。护士的文化素质不仅要适应市场经济的“大气候”，而且能够适应不同层次需要的“小气候”。３超前性。护士的文化素质在具体内容上，应该包括已知的最新科学文化知识。主要是：电子计算机知识；心理学知识；外语；经济学；伦理学；社会学；以及美学；民俗学等相关学科知识。在护士文化素质的培养与形式上：需要转变传统观念；拓展院校教学内容；抓好继续教育 The special requirements of the socialist market economy for the quality of today’s nurses are: 1. Comprehensiveness. The cultural quality of nurses has greatly expanded in both connotation and extension. 2 adaptability. The cultural quality of nurses must not only adapt to the “big climate” of the market economy, but also be able to adapt to the “microclimate” required by different levels. 3advanced. The specific qualities of nurses’ cultural qualities should include the latest known scientific and cultural knowledge. Mainly: knowledge of electronic computers; psychology knowledge; foreign languages; economics; ethics; sociology; and aesthetics; folklore and other related subject knowledge. In the cultivation and form of nurses’ cultural quality: the need to change the traditional concepts; expand the teaching content of colleges and universities; do a good job of continuing education