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在纪念毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表54周年之际,我想起了在炮火中诞生的中国歌剧《白毛女》。五十多年来,这部民族歌剧的影响之深远,无可匹敌。本人以自问自答形式理成一种说法,求教于文坛的贤达之士。 问:《白》剧流传五十多年,是靠政治取胜吗? 答:确有人认为《白》剧是靠政治取胜,是靠阶级斗争的戏剧内容取胜。这显然带有贬低《白》剧艺术成就的意思。我认为,姑且放下(白》剧的艺术成就不论,单就艺术家们抓取的这个重大题材来说,也非同一般。1945年《白》刷诞生之时,正处于抗日战争胜利前夕民族矛盾下降国内阶级矛盾上升的历史时期。对于即将到来的新形势,我党中央虽有估计,现实生活中也已提出,但国内军事政治形势都还没有发展到已经成为现实生活的那一步。而《白》剧却即时抓住了这一重大题材,体现了艺术家高度的政治及艺术的敏感。从这点上看,《白》剧及其艺术家们可以说是走在时代的前面。由此可见,重大题材并不总是清楚地摆在那儿任人随意拾取,没有艺术家们高度的政治敏感,想抓重大题材也不一定能抓得到。这里说的艺术家的政治敏感和政治家的政治敏感又有所不同,政治家敏感到的重大政治问题,不是为了艺术,也不一定适合艺术表现。艺术家基于艺术思维上的政治敏感才是
Commemorating the 54th anniversary of Comrade Mao Zedong’s “speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art,” I remembered the Chinese opera “White-Haired Girl” that was born in the artillery. For more than 50 years, this national opera has far-reaching impact and is unmatched. I take the form of self-question and answer into a statement, seek advice in the literary world of the people. Q: Is it true that “white” plays have prevailed for more than 50 years and won by politics? A: Some people think that “white” plays rely on politics and win by the drama of class struggle. Obviously, this has the effect of belittling the artistic achievements of “White” dramas. In my opinion, let it be put aside (no matter what the artistic achievements of the “White” play are, the same is true for the major theme that the artists captured.) The “White” Brush was born in 1945 and was in the midst of the ethnic conflicts on the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War Decline in the historical period of rising class contradictions in the country.For the new situation that is about to come, although our Party Central Committee has estimated and put forward in real life, the domestic military and political situation has not yet reached the stage where it has become a real life, The “White” drama has immediately captured this major theme, reflecting the artist’s high degree of political and artistic sensitivity. From this point of view, the “White” drama and its artists can be said to be ahead of the times. , The major themes are not always clearly set where people are free to pick up, there is no high degree of political sensibilities of artists, and seizing major themes may not be able to capture the political sensitivity of politicians and politicians here say politically sensitive Somewhat different, politicians are not sensitive to major political issues, not for art, and not necessarily suitable for artistic performance .Artists based on artistic thinking is the political sensitivity