樟子松为松科、松属的常绿乔木,是我国北方森林的主要树种之一,也是寒温型针叶林的代表种。树冠卵形至广卵形。下部树皮为灰褐色或黑褐色,鳞状深裂,上部树皮黄褐色,裂成薄片脱落。当年生小枝无毛。冬芽褐黄色有树脂。叶2针一束,稍扁,微弯曲,叶鞘宿存,黑褐色。球果园锥状卵形,熟时黄绿色,鳞盾长菱形,常肥厚隆起,向后反曲,纵横脊均明显,鳞脐突起有短刺。种子黑褐色,长5毫米,种翅长7—10毫米。樟子松生长迅速,寿命长,根系强大,因而有良好的保土防风性能。树冠稀疏,喜光,适应性强,能忍受零下40～50℃的低温,不苛 Pinus sylvestris is Pinaceae, pine evergreen trees, is one of the main species of forest in northern China, but also the representative species of cold temperate coniferous forest. Crown ovate to broad oval. The lower bark is grayish brown or dark brown, scaly fissure, the upper bark brown, split into thin slices off. Branchlets current glabrous. Winter bud brown yellow resin. Leaves 2 needles, slightly flat, slightly curved, leaf sheath persistent, dark brown. Orchards cone-shaped oval, yellowish green when cooked, scales shield long rhombus, often hypertrophy uplift, backward song, vertical and horizontal ridges were obvious, a sudden spines on the scales umbilical. Seeds dark brown, 5 mm long, 7-10 mm long. Pinus sylvestris grow rapidly, long life, strong roots, which have good soil windproof performance. Sparse crown, hi light, adaptability, can withstand minus 40 ~ 50 ℃ low temperature, not harsh