如果说文脉是一个民族的命脉,那么体现人类心灵中的精神气质的文学,就是文脉中的一个重要支脉,其传承,既依赖于这个民族的整体的文学的创造和发展,也依赖于每一个个体的对文学的理解与阐释。文学教育的工作,简言之,是引导学生走近文本,帮助阅读个体成为“理想的读者”或“有能力的读者”。“引导”、“走近”成为文学教育的关键词。 If the context is the lifeblood of a nation, then the literature that reflects the spiritual qualities of the human mind is an important branch of the context. Its inheritance relies not only on the creation and development of the entire literature of this nation, but also on Each individual’s understanding and interpretation of literature. Literary education, in short, is to guide students to approach the text and to help them become “ideal readers” or “competent readers.” “Guide ”, “approached ” has become the key words of literature education.