川端康成与莫言作为亚洲获得诺贝尔文学奖的两位文学巨匠,他们对本国的乡土文化都情有独钟,并以独特的手法将其融入到自己的作品中。本文选取了《雪国》和《红高粱》两部比较典型的作品,试图从社会生活、社会关系以及社会经济制度和价值观等的角度,对两部作品所描述的“农村”进行文本的对比与解读,以发掘两部作品中所反映的社会现实问题。 Kawabata Yasunari and Mo Yan, two literary masters who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in Asia, have a special affection for their native culture and integrate it into their works in a unique way. This paper selects two typical works of “Snow Country” and “Red Sorghum” and attempts to make a textual study of the “Rural Areas” described by the two works from the perspectives of social life, social relations, socio-economic systems and values Contrast and interpretation to explore the social reality reflected in the two works.