《枕草子》是日本平安时期清少纳言在侍奉中宫定子时的日常感想、宫中见闻以及自然人生等约300多章段构成的随想集。本文所选的<中纳言参上>是作者清少纳言的所见所闻。本段中,清少纳言用“这恐怕不是扇骨,而是水母的骨头。”反击了中纳言对扇骨的看法。从中我们可以看出清少纳言语言的犀利以及性格的要强直率。本文将以《枕草子》中的<中纳言参上>为出发点,简要考察清少纳言的言语特征以及这种语言特征背后的内部动因。 “Pillow” is Japan’s peaceful period when the Qing Naiyan in the service of the palace stator daily feelings, insights and natural life, such as about 300 chapters constitute a random set. Selected in this article in the Senate Senate Sentiment is less what you see and hear. In this paragraph, Qing Shao Nana uses “This is probably not a fan, but jellyfish bones.” From which we can see that the language of the Qing Nai narsh sharp as well as the character of frankness. In this paper, we will begin with the introduction of “Zhongnaiyanboushangchen” in “Pillowcake” to briefly examine the speech features of Qingnaowanyan and the internal motivation behind the linguistic features.