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目的了解淳安县农村地区空巢老人的主观幸福感及其影响因素。方法采用自编调查表(调查一般情况)、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表对淳安县农村地区空巢老人进行问卷调查,研究空巢老人的主观幸福感及其影响因素。结果共调查452位空巢老人,结果显示,空巢老人的幸福度得分在性别、年龄、养老方式、健康状况、教育程度、经济来源、经济收入及社会支持等方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析表明,健康状况差、经济收入低、缺乏经济来源和社会支持度低是老人幸福感的危险性因素。结论通过完善医疗保障制度增进空巢老人的健康水平,提高经济水平,均可改善空巢老人的主观幸福度。
Objective To understand the subjective well-being of empty-nesters and their influential factors in Chun’an rural areas. Methods A self-made questionnaire (general survey) and the Newfoundland Memorial University Happiness Scale were used to survey the empty nesters in Chun’an rural areas to investigate the subjective well-being of empty-nesters and its influencing factors. Results A total of 452 empty-nesters were surveyed. The results showed that the scores of happiness of empty-nesters were significantly different in gender, age, pension, health status, educational level, economic origin, economic income and social support (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that poor health, low economic income, lack of economic resources and low social support are risk factors for the well-being of the elderly. Conclusion The subjective well-being of the empty-nesters can be improved by improving the health insurance system to improve the health of empty-nesters and raise the economic level.