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明清之际,是中国历史上一个重要转折时期。黄仁宇先生的《万历十五年》,是侧重于政治史上的转捩；文学史的研究曾提出“流氓文化”的观点,是抓住了文学史上转捩的关键。我一直强调的“隆(庆)万(历)之变”,则是指书画史上的转捩。这一转捩开始于隆万之际,完成于乾隆年间。尽管在这一时期,也有部分有识有志之士看到了问题的严重性,企图力挽狂澜,但社会的大势所趋,终究不是个别人的力量所能扭转。但他们的努力,却是值得我们尊重的。
On the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was an important turning point in Chinese history. Mr. Huang Renyu’s “Wanli Fifteen Years” focused on the turning point in political history. The study of literary history raised the viewpoint of “rogue culture” and captured the key to turning history in the history of literature. I always stressed that “Long (Celebration) million (calendar) change” refers to the history of calligraphy and painting. This turn began in Longwan, completed in Qianlong years. Although some people with lofty ideals saw the seriousness of the problem and sought to turn the tide during this period, the general trend of society was not, after all, able to be reversed by the strength of individual people. However, their efforts deserve our respect.