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目的了解广州市交通警察的肝胆脾、肾及前列腺疾病的患病率并探讨病因。方法对1841名交通警察进行健康体格检查,运用腹部超声检查肝胆脾、肾及前列腺(男性)。结果脂肪肝患病率最高(30.7%),其次是前列腺结石,患病率为21.0%。此两者40岁以上年龄段患病率均最高。根据工作将受检者分为路警组和办公室后勤人员组,2组的脂肪肝及前列腺结石患病率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。路警组脂肪肝患病率低于办公室后勤人员组,路警组前列腺结石患病率高于办公室后勤人员组。结论广州市交通警察体检超声波检查异常率,脂肪肝及前列腺结石患病率均呈随着年龄的升高而升高的趋势,且有年轻化的趋势。超声检查可早期诊断肝胆脾、肾及前列腺的多项病变,准确性高,可反复操作,为首选的检查方法。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hepatobiliary and splenic, renal and prostatic diseases in Guangzhou traffic police and explore the etiology. Methods A total of 1841 traffic policemen were examined by physical examination, and liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney and prostate (male) were examined by abdominal ultrasonography. Results The prevalence of fatty liver was the highest (30.7%), followed by prostate stones, the prevalence was 21.0%. The prevalence rates of the two groups over the age of 40 were the highest. According to the work, subjects were divided into road police group and office logistics staff group. There was significant difference in the prevalence of fatty liver and prostatic stones between the two groups (P <0.01). Road police group, the prevalence of fatty liver is lower than the office logistics staff, road police group, the prevalence of prostate stones than the office logistics staff group. Conclusion The prevalence rate of ultrasound examination, fatty liver and prostatic calculi in traffic police in Guangzhou City all showed an increasing tendency with age, and there was a trend of younger age. Ultrasound can be early diagnosis of liver and gallbladder spleen, kidney and prostate a number of lesions, high accuracy, can be repeated operation, the preferred method of examination.