一中国新文艺是沿着大众化道路前进的。在五四新文化运动的激流里,作为新文艺的一个重要组成部分的新文学是这股激流里的第一个潮头向前奔涌。它一开始就响亮地提出了“国民文学”和“平民文学”的口号,耍把文学由少数贵族的专利品变为人民大众的精神食粮,显示了巨大的生命力。五四新文学运动为文艺大众铺开了一条路。但新文学运动队伍里的成员们的精神动力并不是一致的,他们中的一些作家创作在致力于“自我表现”,或单纯追求 A new Chinese art is moving along the path of popularization. In the torrent of the May Fourth New Culture Movement, the new literature as an important part of the new literature and art was the first forerunner in the torrent. From the beginning, it loudly put forward the slogan of “national literature” and “civilian literature”, showing great vitality by turning the literature from the patented product of a few aristocrats into the spiritual food for the general public. The May Fourth New Literary Movement paved the way for the general public. However, the spiritual motivation of the members of the New Literature Movement is not the same. Some of them are devoting themselves to “self-expression” or pure pursuit