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目的分析温州市疟疾疫情,为该市疟疾综合防治提供参考依据。方法收集2015年温州市疟疾疫情流行病学资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2015年温州市共报告疟疾病例24例,年发病率为0.26/10万,均为境外输入性病例,无死亡病例,其中间日疟1例(占4.17%)、恶性疟20例(占83.33%)、卵形疟3例(占12.50%)。瑞安、苍南、鹿城3个县(区)病例数占全市总病例数的70.83%(17/24);病例主要为男性青壮年;23例(占95.83%)为非洲国家输入性病例。结论 2015年温州市疟疾疫情相对稳定,无本地疟疾感染病例报告,但输入性病例防治工作需加强。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria in Wenzhou and provide a reference for the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malaria in this city. Methods The epidemiological data of malaria in Wenzhou in 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 24 cases of malaria were reported in Wenzhou in 2015 with an annual incidence rate of 0.26 / 100 000, all of which were imported outside the country without deaths. Among them, 1 (4.17%) was malaria and 20 83.33%), 3 cases of oval malaria (accounting for 12.50%). The number of cases in Ruian, Cangnan and Lucheng counties accounted for 70.83% (17/24) of the total cases in the city; the cases were mainly male and young adults; and 23 cases (95.83%) were imported cases in African countries. Conclusion In 2015, the epidemic situation of malaria in Wenzhou was relatively stable with no reports of local cases of malaria infection. However, prevention and treatment of imported cases should be strengthened.